Air pollution: I--From pea souper to photochemical smog.
نویسنده
چکیده
relation to their workload."' Doctors in general practice may be salaried, paid on a capitation basis, or paid per item of service or per patient treated-or they may be paid by a combination of these methods. In the Netherlands, for example, the health insurance schemes fix an earnings target for general practitioners and calculate the capitation payment to provide 70% of this target. The assumption is that each doctor will earn the remaining 30% of the target from private practice, for which payment is made on an item of service basis.
منابع مشابه
Effects of photochemical air pollution on the human eye--concerning eye irritation, tear lysozyme and tear pH.
This paper is presented to make both ocular symptoms and signs clear, by means of some experiments on the eye affected by photochemical air pollution. This paper summarizes three experiments, these results and discussion. The first series of experiments were performed in order to research eye irritation caused by photochemical synthetic irritants. They proved the threshold of eye irritation and...
متن کاملChinese haze versus Western smog: lessons learned.
Air pollution in many Chinese cities has been so severe in recent years that a special terminology, the "Chinese haze", was created to describe China's air quality problem. Historically, the problem of Chinese haze has developed several decades after Western high-income countries have significantly improved their air quality from the smog-laden days in the early- and mid-20(th) century. Hence i...
متن کاملThe Effects of Atmospheric Processes on Tehran Smog Forming
Air pollution is one of the most important problems in urban areas that always threaten citizen's health. Photochemical smog is one of the main factors of air pollution in large cities like Tehran. Usually smog is not only a part of nature, but is being analyzed as an independent matter, which highly affects on the nature. It has been used as relationship between atmospheric elements such as te...
متن کاملDecision 2010/18 Long-term strategy for the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution and Action Plan for Its Implementation
1. The Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution has delivered demonstrable improvements in reducing acidification of the environment, in reducing the highest peak levels of ozone and photochemical smog, and has begun to make improvements in atmospheric levels and deposition of nitrogen — one of the most important global environmental problems in addition to climate change. The Conve...
متن کاملSmog, Cognition and Real-World Decision-Making
Cognitive functioning is critical as in our daily life a host of real-world complex decisions in high-stakes markets have to be made. The decision-making process can be vulnerable to environmental stressors. Summarizing the growing economic and epidemiologic evidence linking air pollution, cognition performance and real-world decision-making, we first illustrate key physiological and psychologi...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- BMJ
دوره 303 6815 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1991